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Ziauddin Yousafzai is the father of the latest Nobel Peace Prize winner, Malala Yousafzai and her story has now become legendary. At the age of 11, her fight against the patriarchal society of her culture in Pakistan began when she started a blog for the BBC in which she challenged the right of her society to hinder the education of women. The attempted assassination which followed whilst she was travelling on a school bus has served as a catalyst for the amazing work she now does promoting the education and the emancipation of women globally.

What is not often considered is the role Malala’s parents played in her upbringing which has ‘allowed’ her the freedom to stand up and confidently stand for what she believes in. Her work is amazing but it is the work of her parents before her of which we should really take note.

Malala’s father is a former headmaster and was indeed Malala’s headmaster in Pakistan at the time of the attempted assassination. He has always seen the role of women in his society differently and as a matter of principle has consistently encouraged the education of girls in all of his schools. This approach openly challenges the patriarchal model within his culture and society.

Breaking the rules

What he was/is doing is breaking the rules: he is breaking protocol, breaking the ‘code’ of normality within his society. He is pushing against one of the pillars of ‘conformity’, knowing (as many others do but are too afraid to say anything) that it is wrong.

Islam as a religion does not discriminate against women. In fact it sees (and has always seen) women as equals. Indeed the prophet Mohamed actually worked for a successful business woman who later became his wife. What has happened however is that over time, those in control, those who wield the power within Islamic Society have created ‘rules’ of their own which they ‘attribute’ to their religion. The sadness is that this has become so engrained in the minds of muslims worldwide that they see it as part of their religious and cultural requirements.

Inspiring Malala

Ziauddin Yousafzai and his wife have always encouraged all of their children to recognise their gifts and to realise their full potential. They have encouraged them to be themselves, to take risks and not to be afraid of standing up for what they believe is right. They have refused to clip Malala’s wings, even backing her up when she chose to go public when most parents would have encouraged silence.

In March 2014, he gave a talk to a live TED audience about his role as a parent in allowing Malala to ‘fly’. His is a story of courage, of challenging his society, and allowing her the freedom to become the person we recognise today. Never forget that the courage his wife has shown is equally remarkable.

As you watch this video, consider how many rules and perceptions we follow here in the UK. Why is it that our society is so afraid? Why is it that the support for UKIP is growing so fast? Are we giving our children the best possible guidance? Could it be that our own rules and perceptions are flawed?

Ziauddin Yousafzai inspires us to look at things differently – to ask ourselves which direction we are going in and to consider our lives differently and those whose lives we directly impact upon – like our children.

My new book 'Why Follow Rules? Trust your Intuition' is now available on Amazon.

The death of Nelson Mandela has caused us all to reflect on the extraordinary achievements of a man who dedicated his life to the upliftment of his people. Despite spending 27 years as a prisoner of the state, he emerged as a man without bitterness. More than that, he welcomed the idea that blacks and whites could live and work with one another in a new South Africa and this vision helped him bring a divided nation together to support the Springbok rugby team win the World Cup in 1995, so beautifully captured in the film ‘Invictus’. His incarceration had allowed his anger to mellow and he derived great wisdom from recognising that at base level, all of us have the same basic needs and desires. His modus operandi became one of ‘mutual gain’. How could all the people of South Africa benefit from working together? Like Gandhi before him, he did not seek power: rather he sought to empower others: and we revere him for it.

In direct contrast to this, Alan Yentob recently hosted a programme on the BBC entitled ‘Who’s afraid of Machiavelli?’ In it, he examines the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli and through a series of interviews, reveals that despite the fact that it was written in 1513, at a time when power and brutality were the order of the day, many ambitious people today (particularly politicians) still consider this book to be their roadmap to success. It was bedtime reading for Mussolini, Napoleon and Stalin. That would not be surprising but what if I mention the names of Tony Blair, Bill Clinton and Angela Merkel?

The Machiavellian approach is one of ensuring absolute control, where the end justifies the means. Violence and force are acceptable to stabilize power and eliminate political rivals and don’t forget to purge others who may be strong enough to challenge your position. It is about gaining and maintaining power at all costs. It proposes that moral corruption is an acceptable and necessary requirement to achieve stability and security. Alan Clarke, former diarist and politician once wrote “There are no true friends in politics. We are all sharks circling, waiting for traces of blood to appear in the water”: a very Machiavellian approach.

So here we are in the 21^st century, having just buried perhaps the most revered leader of our time who did not want or need the power he had and spent the latter part of his life empowering others, whilst at the same time, some of our most powerful leaders in this country and in others, both in politics and in business, see Machiavelli as their guide. Indeed several books have recently been published to bring this concept into the modern age.

Each of us has a deep question to answer; which of these men do we feel most comfortable with? Which would we most like to emulate? It’s a question worth thinking about as we shift into a new and exciting era.

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My favourite pieces of sculpture

'The Butcher Boys' by Jane Alexander and the 'Horse of Selene' from the East pediment of the Parthenon.

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